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World Cuisine:

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PHRASAL VERBS DICTIONARY

A Taste of Asia: Culture on Every Plate

When we talk about “Asian food,” we’re not referring to a single flavor or style — we’re talking about an entire world of culinary traditions. Each region, each country, has developed its own unique relationship with food, shaped by geography, religion, and history.

Japan: Simplicity from the Sea

In Japan, the sea doesn’t just surround the land — it deeply shapes what people eat. Fresh fish and rice make up the core of the Japanese diet. From sushi rolls to bowls of miso soup, the focus is always on bringing out the natural flavor of every ingredient.

Because access to land-based protein is limited, Japanese meals are typically light, low in fat, and full of fermented vegetables, tofu, and seafood. This has given rise to a population that tends to be leaner, with less muscle mass — a direct result of what’s on the plate.

Instead of relying on heavy sauces or deep-frying, Japanese cooking techniques center around balance, moderation, and mindfulness. It’s not just about eating — it’s about slowing down, being present, and sharing the moment.

India: A Sacred Relationship with Food

In India, food is more than fuel — it’s philosophy. Many families stick to Ayurvedic traditions, where meals are designed to balance out the body, mind, and spirit. Every ingredient has a purpose, and every spice has a role to play.

Turmeric, cumin, cardamom, and ginger aren’t just flavors — they’re part of a system to look after health, digestion, and emotional well-being. Indian food doesn’t just show up on the table — it’s the result of centuries of cultural, spiritual, and scientific evolution.

Vegetarian dishes like dal, chana masala, and palak paneer are based on what the body needs, the season, and even the person’s emotional state. Even meat-based meals like butter chicken follow through on the same principle: harmony through flavor.

Ayurvedic cooking teaches that what you eat should also line up with your personal constitution — making Indian cuisine one of the most intentional in the world.

Spicy Harmony

Global Flavor: China

When it comes to international influence, Chinese cuisine really has caught on across the world. It’s not just a meal — it’s a worldwide phenomenon that has taken root in countless cultures.

Rooted in a tradition that values balance and harmony, Chinese cooking has built up a rich variety of styles over centuries. It draws on regional resources, climate, and philosophy. In the north, people favor noodles and wheat-based dishes, while the south leans toward rice, steamed vegetables, and seafood. The Sichuan region is famous for its bold, spicy flavors — often achieved with garlic, ginger, soy sauce, sesame oil, vinegar, star anise, and the unmistakable kick of Sichuan peppercorns.

Some of the most well-known Chinese dishes include:

  • Sweet and sour pork – a perfect mix of tangy and savory

  • Kung Pao chicken – spicy, nutty, and full of texture

  • Mapo tofu – soft tofu in a spicy, aromatic sauce

  • Fried rice and dumplings – everyday classics with countless variations

Centuries of trade and migration helped Chinese food spread out across the globe. What began as local dishes became international staples, adapting to each new culture while preserving their essence. From street stalls in Beijing to takeout boxes in New York, Chinese cuisine continues to bring people together — one bite at a time.

In fact, China managed to hold on to its culinary identity while adapting to global demands. One striking example is the now-iconic image of Chinese food served in small cardboard takeout boxes — a fast, convenient version of traditional dishes that made Chinese cuisine a perfect fit for the fast-food culture of the West. This blend of tradition and adaptability helped Chinese food not only survive globalization, but take over menus around the world.

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Japan: Simplicity
from the Sea
What are the main ingredients in traditional Japanese cuisine?

Rice and fresh seafood are the base, along with fermented vegetables and tofu.

Limited access to red meat led to a diet high in fish, seaweed, and plant-based foods.

Their diet is low in fat and high in light, nutritious foods like fish, rice, and vegetables.

It focuses on simplicity, balance, and enhancing the natural flavor of each ingredient.

It means to highlight or emphasize the natural taste of something.

India: A Sacred Relationship with Food

What makes Indian cuisine so diverse?

It varies by region, religion, and climate — plus the influence of Ayurveda on ingredients.

Ayurveda is a holistic system that uses food to balance body, mind, and spirit.

Spices like turmeric and cardamom not only add flavor but also promote healing and digestion.

Meals are adapted to the person’s body type, emotional state, and even the weather.

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It means to follow or remain loyal to a tradition or rule — like Ayurvedic food practices.

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What makes Chinese cuisine so regionally varied?

Each region has different ingredients: noodles in the north, rice in the south, spice in Sichuan..

Because it has adapted to local cultures while keeping its essence — and it’s delicious!

The use of takeout boxes to serve traditional-style food in a fast-food format.

Through centuries of trade, migration, and cultural exchange.

It means to become dominant or widespread — like Chinese food on international menus.

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