BUILD UP

“To build up a fortress of wisdom, one must lay the stones of experience carefully, learning from every step of life's journey.”

📖 Definition

The phrasal verb ‘build up’ refers to the gradual process of developing, increasing, or strengthening something over time, whether it be physical, emotional, or strategic.

📝 Grammar Info

Separable
Yes
Components of the phrase can be separated by an object.
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Neutral
Suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
Transitive
Yes
Requires a direct object.

📊 Conjugation Table

Tense Form Example
Present Simple build up She plans to build up her savings steadily.
Past Simple built up He built up a reputable business over the years.
Present Continuous building up They are building up a loyal customer base.
Present Perfect have built up We have built up a strong friendship over time.

💡 When to Use

Strengthening relationships
Use when describing the process of cultivating or reinforcing relationships or emotional connections.
Example: “Our weekly meetings helped to build up trust within the team.”
Improving physical assets
Applicable when referring to increasing or enhancing physical assets, like finances or property.
Example: “The company successfully built up its capital with strategic investments.”
Preparing for an event
Ideal for situations where someone is preparing or gearing up for a significant forthcoming event.
Example: “He spent months building up his stamina for the marathon.”

⚠️ Common Mistakes

Using incorrect form
❌ Wrong: She builded up excitement before the event.
✅ Correct: She built up excitement before the event.
💡 Tip: Remember 'builded' isn't a word; use 'built'.
Misplacing the object
❌ Wrong: They built up the successfully team.
✅ Correct: They successfully built up the team.
💡 Tip: Keep adverbs before the main verb or at the end.
Using intransitively
❌ Wrong: He builds up every day.
✅ Correct: He builds up his knowledge every day.
💡 Tip: Always specify what is being built up.
Practice

BUILD UP – IN PRACTICE

Study Method Proposal

  1. Listen and repeat the audio as many times as needed to improve your pronunciation
  2. Use the audio as a dictation exercise, trying to write what you hear and understand
  3. Create a new sentence following the structure of the example sentences

Examples in Context

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

accumulate strengthen

Antonyms

dismantle

Quick Check

Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb:

“She aims to ___ her reputation by volunteering.”

break down
build up
tear apart
dissolve

Frequently Asked Questions about Build Up

What is the origin of build up?

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The phrase 'build up' originates from Middle English, where 'build' meant to shape or create. Over centuries, it evolved to include the figurative sense of gradual increase, applying to both tangible and intangible entities.

Can build up be used in formal and informal contexts?

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'Build up' is neutral and versatile, fitting formal and informal settings. It often describes gradual enhancement, applicable in business reports or casual conversations alike, conveying clarity in various contexts.

What is the difference between build up and strengthen?

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'Build up' implies gradual increase or development, whereas 'strengthen' focuses on reinforcing existing attributes. Both can overlap but have subtle distinctions based on context and nuance.
Alessandra Nóbrega
About the Author

Alessandra Nóbrega

History teacher who fell in love with English! This passion led me to specialize in languages and work on bilingual education projects. With 37 years in education, I believe learning should be meaningful – not just memorization.

Learn more about my journey
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