KEEP IN CHECK

📖 Definition

The phrasal verb 'keep in check' means to control, restrain, or limit someone or something to prevent it from becoming too powerful or dominant.

Examples in context

📖 Definition

The phrasal verb 'keep in check' means to control, restrain, or limit someone or something to prevent it from becoming too powerful or dominant.

📝 Grammar Info

Separable
Yes
'Keep in check' can be split by object: keep the costs in check.
Register
Neutral
Used equally in formal and informal contexts.
Transitive
Yes
Requires a direct object; something is controlled or restrained.

📊 Conjugation Table

Tense Form Example
Present Simple keep in check They keep their spending in check by budgeting carefully.
Past Simple kept in check The manager kept the team's enthusiasm in check with clear guidelines.
Present Continuous keeping in check She is keeping her emotions in check during the presentation.
Present Perfect have kept in check We have kept the situation in check through careful planning.

💡 When to Use

Control spending
When managing finances, to maintain expense levels and prevent overspending.
Example: "They keep their household budget in check by avoiding unnecessary purchases."
Manage emotions
When in stressful situations, to maintain calm and prevent emotional outbursts.
Example: "He kept his anger in check during the heated debate."
Limit influence
To prevent a person or group's power from becoming excessive or harmful.
Example: "The government keeps monopolies in check through regulations."

⚠️ Common Mistakes

Using without an object
❌ Wrong: You should keep in check.
✅ Correct: You should keep your expenses in check.
💡 Tip: Always specify what is being kept in check.
Misplacing object
❌ Wrong: Keep in the check their power.
✅ Correct: Keep their power in check.
💡 Tip: Place the object between 'keep' and 'in check'.
Incorrectly splitting phrase
❌ Wrong: Keep in their emotions check.
✅ Correct: Keep their emotions in check.
💡 Tip: Keep object placement in the middle of the phrase.
Practice

KEEP IN CHECK - IN PRACTICE

Study Method Proposal

  1. Listen and repeat the audio as many times as needed to improve your pronunciation
  2. Use the audio as a dictation exercise, trying to write what you hear and understand
  3. Create a new sentence following the structure of the example sentences

Examples in Context

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

control restrain

Antonyms

release

Quick Check

Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb:

"The manager needs to ___ her team's enthusiasm in check during the meeting."

place
keep in check
keep off
take

"To keep desires in check is to master one's own destiny, fostering a life of discipline and profound inner peace."

In Context

In the late 19th century, at the height of his career, Thomas Edison faced the monumental task of keeping his burgeoning company in check. Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was a bustling hub of innovation where engineers and inventors tirelessly worked on new technologies. However, as the company expanded, challenges arose. Labor issues, supply shortages, and growing competition tested Edison's leadership. Despite these pressures, Edison knew he had to keep the costs and the expectations in check to ensure the sustainability of his enterprise. In one instance, during the development of the phonograph, unanticipated costs threatened the project’s viability. Edison personally intervened to negotiate with suppliers and keep spending within budget. He addressed his team, emphasizing the importance of staying focused and keeping deadlines in check to avoid delays. Towards the end of his life, Edison reflected on his career, acknowledging that a critical factor to his success was his ability to adapt, manage resources effectively, and keep ambitions and operations in check. His dedication ensured that his inventions not only survived the test of time but also laid the foundation for modern technological advancements.

Frequently Asked Questions about Keep In Check

What is the origin of 'keep in check'?

+
The phrase originates from the sport of chess in the 14th century, where 'check' refers to controlling the king, preventing it from moving freely.

Can 'keep in check' be used in formal and informal contexts?

+
Yes, 'keep in check' is versatile, suitable for both formal writing, such as business contexts, and informal conversations about personal life.

What is the difference between 'keep in check' and 'control'?

+
'Keep in check' implies ongoing prevention of excess or chaos, while 'control' signifies direction or regulation of something already established.
Browse All National Parks Phrasal Verbs
National Parks Phrasal Verbs - WeeklyCross
Alessandra Nóbrega
About the Author

Alessandra Nóbrega

History teacher who fell in love with English! This passion led me to specialize in languages and work on bilingual education projects. With 37 years in education, I believe learning should be meaningful – not just memorization.

Learn more about my journey



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