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SMOKY MOUNTAINS

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PHRASAL VERBS DICTIONARY

SMOKY MOUNTAINS

The National Park – Nature, Trails, and Wildlife

There’s something mysterious about the Smoky Mountains. They rise up like ancient giants, covered in layers of blue mist that never seem to lift completely. That’s actually where their name comes from — the smoky haze that hangs over the valleys, even on the clearest mornings.

As you head into the park, the world changes. The air feels cooler, the sounds die down, and the trees close in around you. More than 800 miles of trails spread out across the mountains, winding through waterfalls, quiet forests, and steep ridges that seem to touch the sky.

This natural wonder wasn’t always protected. In the early 1900s, large parts of the area were being logged and stripped of their trees. People began to speak out against the destruction, and by 1934, the U.S. government and local citizens came together to create the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Families were asked to move out, entire towns gave way to wilderness, and a new chapter of preservation got underway.

Today, the park draws in more than 12 million visitors a year — more than the Grand Canyon or Yosemite. Inside, you’ll find places like Clingmans Dome, the highest point in the park, where hikers look out over endless layers of green. There’s Cades Cove, a peaceful valley that holds on to traces of old pioneer life, including cabins, churches, and even cemeteries. And of course, dozens of creeks and rivers run through the area, feeding life to every corner of the forest.

But even with all that beauty, it’s easy to get lost — not just physically, but in thought. The Smokies invite you in, ask you to slow down, to take in the silence, and maybe even to let go of the rush of everyday life.

It’s not just a park. It’s a living memory — one that reminds us to care for, not just the land, but the stories it carries with it.

cidade abandonada

Elkmont
A Town Left Behind

There’s something mysterious about the Smoky Mountains. They rise up like ancient giants, covered in layers of blue mist that never seem to lift completely. That’s actually where their name comes from — the smoky haze that hangs over the valleys, even on the clearest mornings.

As you head into the park, the world changes. The air feels cooler, the sounds die down, and the trees close in around you. More than 800 miles of trails spread out across the mountains, winding through waterfalls, quiet forests, and steep ridges that seem to touch the sky.

This natural wonder wasn’t always protected. In the early 1900s, large parts of the area were being logged and stripped of their trees. People began to speak out against the destruction, and by 1934, the U.S. government and local citizens came together to create the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Families were asked to move out, entire towns gave way to wilderness, and a new chapter of preservation got underway.

Today, the park draws in more than 12 million visitors a year — more than the Grand Canyon or Yosemite. Inside, you’ll find places like Clingmans Dome, the highest point in the park, where hikers look out over endless layers of green. There’s Cades Cove, a peaceful valley that holds on to traces of old pioneer life, including cabins, churches, and even cemeteries. And of course, dozens of creeks and rivers run through the area, feeding life to every corner of the forest.

But even with all that beauty, it’s easy to get lost — not just physically, but in thought. The Smokies invite you in, ask you to slow down, to take in the silence, and maybe even to let go of the rush of everyday life.

It’s not just a park. It’s a living memory — one that reminds us to care for, not just the land, but the stories it carries with it.

The Cherokee
Voices in the Mountains

Long before tourists showed up with backpacks and cameras, and long before the first loggers cut down the trees, the Smoky Mountains were home to the Cherokee people. For centuries, they lived off the land, following the rhythms of nature, and passing down stories, songs, and traditions through generations.

To the Cherokee, these mountains weren’t just beautiful — they were sacred. Rivers ran through their beliefs, animals stood for ancestors, and every trail led back to something meaningful. They knew where to set up camp in winter, how to care for the plants they used for medicine, and when to gather up the community for ceremonies and storytelling.

But everything changed in the 1830s. The U.S. government, under pressure to open up new land for settlers, forced the Cherokee to give up their homes and move away — thousands of miles west, on what became known as the Trail of Tears. Many died along the way, and those who made it through were never the same. The mountains had been taken from them — but the memory held on.

 

Even after being pushed out, the Cherokee found ways to hold onto their culture. Some families hid out in the mountains, refusing to leave. Others came back years later, determined to rebuild what had been lost. Today, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians carry on that legacy. They live in a nearby area called Qualla Boundary, not far from the national park — a land that connects back to their roots.

Visitors can now learn about their story at the Museum of the Cherokee People, watch traditional dances, or hear the Cherokee language spoken out loud by elders who refuse to let it die out. It’s not just about remembering the past — it’s about standing up for the right to exist, speak, and be seen.

The Smoky Mountains still whisper their names. If you listen closely while walking the trails, you might just pick up on the echoes — not only of wind and birdsong, but of a people who never truly left..

LOOKING FOR EXERCISES

Click on each question below to reveal the suggested answer.
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Practice using the phrasal verbs naturally and build your confidence!

Elkmont: A Forgotten Place
What creates the smoky appearance that gave the mountains their name?

A smoky haze that hangs over the valleys, even on clear days.

They spoke out against it and came together to help create the national park.

Traces of old pioneer life, like cabins, churches, and cemeteries.

They can make you feel lost in thought and invite reflection and calm.

It’s a living memory that reminds us to care for both the land and its stories.

Smoky Mountains

Where does the name “Smoky Mountains” come from?

From the smoky haze that hangs over the valleys, even on clear mornings.

The air cools, the sounds die down, and the trees close in around you.

In 1934, by the U.S. government and local citizens.

Clingmans Dome and Cades Cove.

.

They are a living memory that reminds us to care for the land and the stories it carries.

The Cherokee's voices
What did the Cherokee pass down through generations?

Stories, songs, and traditions.

Because the U.S. government wanted to open up new land for settlers.

The Trail of Tears.

They carry on the cultural legacy of the Cherokee people.

The echoes of a people who never truly left.

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